Sea-Gull 1963 - References, Prices and Owners' Reviews

The Sea-Gull 1963 is an iconic watch that embodies Chinese watchmaking history and know-how. Initially designed for the Chinese Air Force, over the decades it has become a symbol of military watchmaking and a prized piece among collectors around the world, particularly for its historic design and affordable price.

Origins and Historical Context

In the 1950s, China sought to develop its watch industry to reduce its dependence on foreign imports. In 1955, the Chinese government ordered four watch specialists to produce a national watch for the People's Liberation Army. This initiative led to the creation of the first Chinese watch, known as the WuXing, produced by the Tianjin Watch Factory, which later became Sea-Gull.

In 1961, the Chinese Air Force issued a specific order for a chronograph to equip its pilots. After several prototypes and rigorous testing, official production began in 1963, giving birth to the watch today known as the Sea-Gull 1963.

Technical Characteristics and Design

The Sea-Gull 1963 stands out for its classic design and technical specifications:

Housing:

Initially in stainless steel, with a diameter of 38 mm, adapted to the standards of the time.

Dial:

Champagne color, decorated with gold indexes and hands, with a red star at 12 o'clock, symbolizing the People's Liberation Army.

Complications :

Bicompax chronograph with a small seconds at 9 o'clock and a 30-minute counter at 3 o'clock.

Movement :

Caliber ST19, a mechanical movement with manual winding, derived from the Swiss caliber Venus 175. Indeed, China acquired the rights and production machines for the Venus 175 movement, allowing local production and adaptation to military needs.

Glass :

Domed acrylic, offering a vintage aesthetic.

Bracelet :

Olive-colored NATO, reinforcing the military aspect of the watch.

Evolution and Reissues

After its initial production for the army, the Sea-Gull 1963 went through several reissues intended for the general public:

2000s : Faced with collectors' enthusiasm for vintage military watches, Sea-Gull reissued the 1963, retaining its original design while improving certain technical aspects.

Modern Variants : Versions with 40mm and 42mm cases have been introduced to suit contemporary preferences. In addition, options with sapphire crystal and transparent back were offered, allowing you to admire the ST19 movement in action.

Limited Editions : Some reissues were produced in limited quantities, with engraved serial numbers, increasing their appeal to collectors.

Cultural Impact and International Recognition

The 1963 Sea-Gull became an icon of Chinese watchmaking, symbolizing the industrial independence and technical know-how of the country. Its unique history and connection with the military make it a sought-after piece by military watch enthusiasts.

Internationally, the 1963 Sea-Gull has gained popularity thanks to its excellent value for money and timeless design. It is often recommended as a first mechanical watch for new collectors, providing an affordable introduction to traditional watchmaking.

Conclusion

The Sea-Gull 1963 is much more than just a watch; she is the testimony to a time when China sought to assert its technological independence. Its elegant design, combined with a rich history, makes it a must-have piece for any watch enthusiast. Today, it continues to seduce with its vintage charm and reliable mechanics, perpetuating the heritage of Chinese watchmaking on the international scene.

(Updated November 2024)